This event, taking place online on Tuesday, August 27th, 2024, was organised by the DAAD Regional Office Cairo in the framework of the project “Clusters of Scientific Innovation in the Middle East and North Africa” (COSIMENA) and gathered participants from various countries and sectors. Following the success of the COSIMENA & Ezz Steel Workshop held in January 31^st, and February 1^st, 2024, the lecture focused on the specific concept of learning factories as an innovative approach to bridge the existing gap between theoretical education and practical industry needs. During an enlightening two-hour presentation, M. Sc. Marius Knott, research assistant at the Chair of Production Systems (LPS) at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, offered a comprehensive exploration of learning factories, highlighting their principles, advantages, and best practices, particularly in the German context. Thanks to the online format, participants could also have a glimpse of this distinguished place of practical learning and research through a guided virtual tour, which stimulated an animated exchange in the conclusive Q&A session and paved the way for a discussion on possible ways to continue knowledge sharing on this topic in the future.

Overview of Learning Factories

“A learning factory is a place with a realistic production environment, real products, and direct access to new production processes and conditions. This enables problem- and action-oriented learning and offers the necessary freedom to research new approaches.”

M.Sc. Knott opened his presentation by clarifying the concept of “learning factory” according to the definition by the International Association of Learning Factories (IALF). After a historic overview of this innovative model, which was originated in the United States and introduced to Germany in the early 2000s, he dived into the operational models of learning factories and their advantages. Structured around the six key dimensions of purpose, process, setting, product, didactics, and operating model, learning factories are able to provide a realistic production environment where students can engage with real products and access new production processes and conditions. This hands-on approach ensures that learners are not only acquiring theoretical knowledge but can also develop the practical skills necessary to apply this knowledge effectively in real-world scenarios. As Ms. Sc. Knott emphasised, competency development is a central goal of any learning factory. In addition to technical skills, learning factories focus on developing a broad range of competencies, including professional, methodological, socio-communicative, and personal ones. This holistic approach to education ensures that graduates are not only technically proficient, but they are also capable of collaborating effectively, adapting to new situations, and continuously learning throughout their careers.

Best Practices and Virtual Tour

“This type of learning and research facility, set within an industry-like environment, offers a powerful opportunity to bridge the gap between academia and industry,” stated M.Sc. Knott while delving into the analysis of successful models of learning factories in Germany. Particularly, he presented the learning factory of the Chair of Production Systems (LPS) at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, which is not only a learning environment but also a research hub. The integration of research and practical training in one facility exemplifies the dynamic and experiential learning approaches that are at the heart of the learning factory concept. One of the standout features of the LPS Learning and Research Factory is its use of advanced technologies, such as robotics, to provide students with cutting-edge training. These technologies are not only used for training purposes but also for conducting research, ensuring that the facility remains at the forefront of industrial innovation. During his presentation, M. Sc. Knott also highlighted another key aspect of the LPS Learning and Research Factory, which focuses on lean management and the continuous improvement of production processes. This approach is particularly relevant in today’s rapidly changing industrial landscape, where efficiency and adaptability are critical to success. The facility also offers training in digitalization and leadership, reflecting the growing importance of these areas in modern industry. After gaining the necessary background information, participants were invited to a guided virtual tour of the LPS Learning and Research Factory, involving a visit to the different sectors and activities animating this innovative learning and research place.

Conclusion and Future Directions

In conclusion, the online public lecture successfully highlighted the importance of bridging the gap between academia and industry through innovative educational approaches, such as the distinctive model of learning factories presented by M. Sc. Knott. The final Q&A session also emphasised the importance of international collaboration in the development of learning factories and the need for knowledge sharing to expand this idea globally. Referring to the crucial work of the IALF which has a specific project to connect partners across different countries, M. SC. Knott clarified the necessity to come out with creative solutions to develop learning factories worldwide in line with the needs of each specific context and in a financially accessible way, especially in the case of emerging economies.

“It is important to continue exchanging on this topic in the future so that we can further elaborate on the possibility of introducing learning factories -or components of learning factories- to the Egyptian higher education and industry,” DrWalbiner stated at the end of the event, considering the possibility of organizing follow-up events like workshops to continue the fruitful exchange initiated in this online event.